Hypertexts are unique to digital
media and have transformed how we read online text. An author can add a
hypertext to send the reader to a different online source that provides more
information, usually opening the supplemental source in a different web tab. The
purpose of a hypertext is to make connections, Neal contends, “connections are
the key, and hypertext provides a means - though not exclusively - to represent
those relationships.” (81) A very popular example of a website using hypertexts
is Wikipedia. They are known for using hypertexts when defining something
because it allows the website to be easier read, and leads the reader into discovering
more information. Many online news sources use hypertexts as well, including
BBC and Huffington Post.
Hypertexts
are used solely in digital media. Whereas print authors must define and
describe terms, events, etc. so the reader knows what they are talking about, a
digital author can state something that links to a hypertext that will properly
define it, and then move on in their own text. Hypertexts are very convenient
in this way. Hypertexts are great for marketing because they lead readers to
new authors and new websites that they would not have discovered without being
linked to via hypertext. Personally, I have discovered many wonderful online
news sources and blogs that I keep up with because of hypertexts.
When
composing a hypertext, there are many considerations to make. Does the
hypertext link to audio, and therefore require the reader to have accessible
headphones? Hypertexting to audio files and videos are very popular because
they offer an alternative to reading another online article, BBC online is one
news source that does this frequently. When the author is including a hypertext,
they assume the reader will have access to the link. The author must consider,
does the hypertext link to a website that requires a login or monetary
subscription? If so, the author is better off including the information they
wanted to hypertext to in their own text to prevent their readers from being
annoyed, and possibly clueless for the duration of their text. Fact-checking is
a huge factor when it comes to hypertexts. For the author to be credible and to
gain more attention, they must hypertext to factually accurate sources. It is
very frustrating to click a hypertext that leads to a wildly inaccurate source,
then having to research the truth for accurate understanding. If I am reading
an article that has an inaccurate hyperlink, I close the entire article because
why would I trust the remainder of it if they can’t even use honest sources? An
author must be careful to update their hypertexts because sometimes urls change
or a website has lost funding and can no longer run, resulting in a nonexistent
webpage a hypertext has linked to. Hypertexts can also be dangerous if they
lead to a website that downloads a malicious virus onto a person’s computer. I have
been victim of this a couple times, and it is up to the reader to use good
judgment on if a hypertext is safe or not.
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